Table of values
Size | 28 | 32 | 45 | 56 | 63 | 80 | 90 | 107 | 125 | 160 | 180 | 250 | 355 |
Displacement geometric, per revolution | Vg | cm³ | 28.1 | 32 | 45.6 | 56.1 | 63 | 80.4 | 90 | 106.7 | 125 | 160.4 | 180 | 250 | 355 |
Nominal pressure | pnom | bar | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 350 | 350 |
Maximum pressure | pmax | bar | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 400 | 400 |
Maximum speed | nnom 1) | rpm | 6300 | 6300 | 5600 | 5000 | 5000 | 4500 | 4500 | 4000 | 4000 | 3600 | 3600 | 2700 | 2240 |
nmax 2) | rpm | 6900 | 6900 | 6200 | 5500 | 5500 | 5000 | 5000 | 4400 | 4400 | 4000 | 4000 |
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Inlet flow 3) | at nnom | qV | l/min | 177 | 202 | 255 | 281 | 315 | 362 | 405 | 427 | 500 | 577 | 648 | 675 | 795 |
Torque 4) | at pnom | M | Nm | 179 | 204 | 290 | 357 | 401 | 512 | 573 | 679 | 796 | 1021 | 1146 | 1393 | 1978 |
Rotary stiffness | c | kNm/rad | 2.93 | 3.12 | 4.18 | 5.94 | 6.25 | 8.73 | 9.14 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 17.4 | 18.2 | 73.1 | 96.1 |
Moment of inertia for rotary group | JTW | kg·m² | 0.0012 | 0.0012 | 0.0024 | 0.0042 | 0.0042 | 0.0072 | 0.0072 | 0.0116 | 0.0116 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.061 | 0.102 |
Maximum angular acceleration | ɑ | rad/s² | 6500 | 6500 | 14600 | 7500 | 7500 | 6000 | 6000 | 4500 | 4500 | 3500 | 3500 | 10000 | 8300 |
Case volume | V | l | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.33 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 3.5 |
Weight (approx.) | m | kg | 10.5 | 10.5 | 15 | 18 | 19 | 23 | 25 | 34 | 36 | 47 | 48 | 82 | 110 |
Note
Exceeding the maximum or falling below the minimum permissible values can lead to a loss of function, a reduction in operational service life or total destruction of the axial piston unit. Other permissible limit values, such as speed variation, reduced angular acceleration as a function of the frequency and the permissible angular acceleration at start (lower than the maximum angular acceleration) can be found in data sheet 90261.
Speed range
No limit to minimum speed nmin. If uniformity of motion is required, speed nmin must not be less than 50 rpm.
Determining the operating characteristics |
Inlet flow | | [l/min] |
Rotational speed | | [rpm] |
Torque | | [Nm] |
Power | | [kW] |
Key |
Vg | Displacement per revolution [cm3] |
Δp | Differential pressure [bar] |
n | Rotational speed [rpm] |
ηv | Volumetric efficiency |
ηhm | Hydraulic-mechanical efficiency |
ηt | Total efficiency (ηt = ηv \u2022 ηhm) |
Hydraulic fluids
The axial piston unit is designed for operation with mineral oil HLP according to DIN 51524.
Application instructions and requirements for hydraulic fluids should be taken from the following data sheets before the start of project planning:
Viscosity and temperature of hydraulic fluids
| Viscosity | Shaft seal | Temperature1) | Comment |
Cold start | νmax ≤ 1600 mm²/s | NBR2) | ϑSt ≥ -40 °C | t ≤ 3 min, without load (p ≤ 50 bar), n ≤ 1000 rpm, permissible temperature difference between axial piston unit and hydraulic fluid max. 25 K |
FKM | ϑSt ≥ -25 °C |
Warm-up phase | ν = 400 \u2026 1600 mm²/s |
| | t ≤ 15 min, p ≤ 0.7 \u2022 pnom and n ≤ 0.5 \u2022 nnom |
Continuous operation | ν = 10 \u2026 400 mm²/s3) | NBR2) | ϑ ≤ +78 °C | measured at port T |
FKM | ϑ ≤ +103 °C |
νopt = 16 \u2026 36 mm²/s |
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| range of optimum operating viscosity and efficiency |
Short-term operation | νmin = 7 \u2026 10 mm²/s | NBR2) | ϑ ≤ +78 °C | t ≤ 3 min, p ≤ 0.3 \u2022 pnom measured at port T |
FKM | ϑ ≤ +103 °C |
Note
To reduce high temperature of the hydraulic fluid in the axial piston unit we recommend the use of a flushing and boost pressure valve (see chapter Extended functions and versions).
Selection of hydraulic fluid
Bosch Rexroth evaluates hydraulic fluids on the basis of the Fluid Rating according to the technical data sheet 90235.
Hydraulic fluids with positive evaluation in the Fluid Rating are provided in the following technical data sheet:
The hydraulic fluid should be selected so that the operating viscosity in the operating temperature range is within the optimum range (νopt; see selection diagram).
Selection diagram
Filtration of the hydraulic fluid
Finer filtration improves the cleanliness level of the hydraulic fluid, which increases the service life of the axial piston unit.
A cleanliness level of at least 20/18/15 is to be maintained according to ISO 4406.
At a hydraulic fluid viscosity of less than 10 mm²/s (e.g. due to high temperatures in short-term operation) at the drain port, a cleanliness level of at least 19/17/14 according to ISO 4406 is required.
For example, the viscosity is 10 mm²/s at:
Operating pressure range
Pressure at working port A or B (high-pressure side) | Definition |
Nominal pressure | pnom | see table of values | The nominal pressure corresponds to the maximum design pressure. |
Maximum pressure | pmax | see table of values | The maximum pressure corresponds to the maximum operating pressure within the single operating period. The sum of the single operating periods must not exceed the total operating period. |
Single operating period | 10 s |
Total operating period | 300 h |
Minimum pressure | pHP min | 25 bar | Minimum pressure on high-pressure side (port A or B) required to prevent damage to the axial piston unit. |
Minimum pressure at inlet (pump operating mode) | pE min | see diagram | To prevent damage to the axial piston motor in pump mode (change of high-pressure side with unchanged direction of rotation, e.g. when braking),a minimum pressure must be guaranteed at the working port (inlet). The minimum pressure depends on the rotational speed and displacement of the axial piston unit. |
Total pressure | pSu | 700 bar | The summation pressure is the sum of the pressures at both work ports (A and B). |
Rate of pressure change | Definition |
with integrated pressure relief valve | RA max | 9000 bar/s | Maximum permissible rate of pressure build-up and reduction during a pressure change over the entire pressure range. |
without pressure relief valve | RA max | 16000 bar/s |
Case pressure at port T | Definition |
Continuous differential pressure | ΔpT cont | 2 bar | Maximum averaged differential pressure at the shaft seal (case to ambient) |
Pressure peaks | pT peak | 10 bar | t < 0.1 s |
Note
Minimum pressure at inlet (pump operating mode)
This diagram is only valid for the optimum viscosity range of vopt = 16 to 36 mm2/sec..
If the above mentioned conditions cannot be ensured, please contact us.
Pressure definition
Rate of pressure change
Maximum differential pressure at the shaft seal
Note
Direction of flow
Direction of rotation, viewed on drive shaft |
clockwise | counter-clockwise |
A to B | B to A |
Permissible radial and axial forces of the drive shaft
Size | 28 | 32 | 45 | 56 | 63 | 80 | 90 | 107 | 125 | 160 | 180 | 250 | 355 |
Drive shaft | Code | Z | A | A | Z | Z | A | A | Z | A | A | Z | A | A | Z | A | A | Z | Z |
⌀ | mm | 25 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 50 | 50 | 60 |
Maximum radial force at distance a (from shaft collar) | | Fq max | kN | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 1.2 1) | 1.5 1) |
a | mm | 16 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 41 | 52.5 |
Permitted torque at Fq max | Tq max | Nm | 179 | 179 | 204 | 290 | 294 | 357 | 401 | 488 | 512 | 573 | 679 | 679 | 796 | 1021 | 1021 | 1146 |
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Permitted differential pressure at Fq max | Δpq max | bar | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 330 | 400 | 400 | 380 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 |
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Maximum axial force, when standstill or in non-pressurized conditions | | + Fax max | N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
- Fax max | N | 500 | 500 | 500 | 630 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1250 | 1250 | 1250 | 1600 | 1600 | 1600 | 2000 | 2500 |
Maximum axial force, per bar operating pressure | + Fax max | N/bar | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.7 |
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General instructions
Notes for sizes 250 ... 355:
Effect of radial force Fq on the service life of bearings
By selecting a suitable direction of radial force Fq the load on the bearings caused by the internal rotary group forces can be reduced, thus optimizing the service life of the bearings. Recommended position of mating gear is dependent on direction of rotation. Examples:
Toothed gear drive, size 28 \u2026 180
Toothed gear drive, size 250 \u2026 355
1 | Direction of rotation "counter-clockwise", pressure at port B |
2 | Direction of rotation "clockwise", pressure at port A |
3 | Direction of rotation "bidirectional" |
Long-Life bearing
Sizes 250 and 355
For long service life and use with HF hydraulic fluids. Identical external dimensions as version with standard bearings. Subsequent conversion to long-life bearings is possible.